Insomnia treatment includes a variety of approaches that allow patients to improve the quality and quantity of sleep. Behavioural therapy is one popular approach, focusing on changing sleep habits and thoughts. Prescription drugs, such as sleeping aids, can be used in a short-term manner, but require caution and medical supervision. Herbal supplements, such as melatonin or valerian, are also alternatives. Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, physical activity and avoidance of caffeine and alcohol before bed have an impact on sleep quality. Relaxation techniques, such as meditation and yoga, help reduce stress and tension. Creating a comfortable sleep environment and controlling screen exposure before bed is also important. If insomnia becomes chronic or difficult to manage, it is worth consulting your doctor or a sleep specialist to determine the best treatment plan to suit your individual needs.